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Bangladesh Water Development Board - BWDB
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| Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) started its operation in 1959 as the water wing of the erstwhile East Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority. As the principal agency of the government for managing water resources of the country, it was given the responsibility of accomplishing the tasks of executing flood control, drainage and irrigation projects to boost up productivity in agriculture and fisheries. After the independence of Bangladesh, the authority was restructured in 1972 into two different organizations to deal with water and power separately. BWDB was created under the Bangladesh Water and Power Development Boards Order 1972 (P.O. No. 59 of 1972) as a fully autonomous organization. The reform program and structural adjustment process were undertaken by the GoB for transformation of BWDB is the enactment of the BWDB Act, 2000 that requires the BWDB's functions be guided by the National Water Policy (NWPo) and National water Management Plan (NWMP). Top management of BWDB is now vested in a policy and oversight Governing Council (GC) with thirteen Members headed by the Minister, Ministry of water Resources. |
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| Major Functions of BWDB |
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1) The Board shall perform the following activities and towards that end shall carry out all activities
relating to preparation of needed projects, their' implementation, operation, maintenance and evaluation. |
| Structural Functions |
a) Construction of dams, barrages, reservoirs, embankments, regulators or other structures for development of rivers, flood control, drainage, surface irrigation, and drought prevention.
b) Re-excavation/ de-siltation of water channels and removal of obstacles from the mouths of rivers for improvement of water flows or diversion of water for assisting fisheries, navigation, forestry, wildlife development and up gradation of the environment.
c) Works for soil conservation, land accretion, land reclamation and estuary control.
d) River training and river bank protection for the protection of towns, bazaars, haats and places of historical and public importance from the hazards of land erosion.
e) Construction and maintenance of coastal embankment.
f) Prevention of salinity intrusion and desertification.
g) Harvesting of rainwater for irrigation, environmental preservation and supply of drinking water.
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| Non-structural Functions |
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a) Flood and drought forecasting and warning.
b) Hydrological survey and investigation.
c) Development of forestry and fishery on land available round Board's infrastructure and construction of reads on embankments in conjunction with relevant government agencies, for the preservation and improvement of the environment as well as for poverty alleviation.
d) Basic and applied research on all aspects of the Board's activities.
f) Establishment of water user's association and other water users/stakeholders' organizations, their training and participation, in project planning, implementation, operation and maintenance and cost recovery for long-term sustainability of benefits to the beneficiaries of completed projects.
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2) The Board shall perform the functions mentioned under sub-section (1) by fulfilling the following
conditions:
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a) Submission of project proposals after strictly following the government prescribed guidelines for project preparation. b) Collection of primary data for generating information on the hydrological regime and undertaking necessary technical analyses, including physical ad mathematical modeling, where required, for feasibility studies of projects. c) Enlisting the participation of different agencies, both public and private, whose cooperation
may be necessary for the success of the project and assigning each of these a definite role
right from the start of the project cycle.
d) Outlining the institutional mechanism in project documents for securing people's participation in project areas during identification, preparation. Implementation, and operation and maintenance in the light of Government guidelines on the subject. e) Submitting self-contained proposal for compensation and resettlement in case of land acquisition. f) Reporting on the positive as well as adverse impact (if any) including possible mitigation
measures due to a project implemented by the Board on agriculture, environment, navigation, water conveyance, fisheries, people's livelihood within the project and neighboring areas.
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| Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) established the FFWC in 1972 under the Chief Engineer, Hydrology and Director, Processing & Flood forecasting. The main function of FFWC is to real time flood forecasting and warning system for the major rivers and flood plains of Bangladesh using sophisticated mathematical modeling tool, satellite imagery and real time data. The major outputs of the center are bulletin of river situation, river water level forecast, warning message and different flood report which are mainly disseminated through internet, e-mail, fax, telephone, wireless, radio and television. |
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Copyright © 2005, Ministry of Water Resources - (MoWR) |