| Coastal Zone Policy 2005 | |
| Bangladesh coastal zone covers 19 southern districts with a land area of 47,201 square kilometer and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles in the sea. The coastal zone is inhibited by 35.08 million of population. The coast of Bangladesh is known as a zone of vulnerabilities as well as opportunities. It is prone to natural disasters like cyclone, storm surge and flood. The combination of natural and man-made hazards, such as erosion, high arsenic content in ground water, water logging, earthquake, water and soil salinity, various forms of pollution, risks from climate change, etc, have adversely affected lives and livelihoods in the coastal zone and slowed down the pace of social and economic developments in this region. | |
| To reduce coastal vulnerabilities, improve the livelihood of the coastal people, ensure the optimum used of coastal resources and create an enabling institutional environment, the Ministry of Water Resources has formulated the Coastal Zone Policy (CZPo), which has been approved by the cabinet on January 17, 2005 and also published in the official Gazette on March 2005.
The Coastal Zone Policy has been developed for all concerned Ministries, Agencies, Local Government Institutions, NGOs, private sector and the civil society to put their efforts for the development of the coastal zone of Bangladesh. The policy is unique in the sense that it is a harmonized policy that transcends beyond sectoral perspectives. The CZPo initiates a process that commits different Ministries, Departments and Agencies to agree to harmonize and coordinate their activities in the coastal zone and elaborates the basis for a firm co-ordination mechanism. The following are major issues of the policy: |
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| Coastal Zone Management: The main principles in ICZM approach would include: | |
Policy Framework : This policy provide general guidance so that the coastal people can pursue their livelihoods under secured conditions in a sustainable manner without impairing the integrity of the natural environment. Enabling Institutional Environment: Measures will be taken to formulate an appropriate institutional framework and to enact necessary laws and regulations in order to harmonize and coordinate all development activities in the coastal zone. |
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For detail on Coastal Zone Policy 2005, please contact with Ministry of Water Resources. |
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Copyright © 2005, Ministry of Water Resources - (MoWR) |
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